In many people, papillomas on the neck are more of a cosmetic problem, so the decision to remove them is made to improve their appearance. But you need to know that with papillomatosis there is a risk of getting unwanted and sometimes dangerous complications, therefore medical treatment should be carried out in all cases.
Reasons for education
Papilloma in any area of the body under the influence of a specific micro-organism - human papillomavirus (HPV). More than 100 microbial markers have been found and studied and most of them have pathogenic properties. Some types of viruses have carcinogenic properties, that is, they can lead to malignancies.
Papillomas of the neck and armpits are considered benign. The micro-organism is transmitted in several ways:
- sexual - from a partner infected with the virus;
- vertical - from the infected mother to the fetus as it passes through the birth canal;
- contact and home - when personal belongings are used, in case of contact. In groups of children, pathogenic microorganisms can be found on toys, as in most cases HPV, which leads to warts, enters the body even in the first years of life.
The virus can easily enter microtraumas on the skin: scratches, cuts, tears. For a long time, the infection does not show symptoms - the activity of the microbe is easily suppressed by the good functioning of the immune system. But with the marked weakening of the protective forces and under the influence of a number of other provocative factors, the bacterial virus enters the epithelial cells, is built into them and causes excessive growth, which is manifested by the appearance of growth on the body.
Inspirational factors
The appearance of tumors in the throat of viral origin is also explained by impaired circulation and the special sensitivity of the skin at this site.
Among the main provocative factors that activate HPV are:
- impaired immune function;
- hypovitaminosis;
- chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- high exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- dysbiosis;
- hormonal system failure;
- soul-emotional too much.
Why do papillomas appear more often on the throat in women? The reasons for this are because women have particularly sensitive skin and they often use creams for body treatment that can clog pores and thereby disrupt blood circulation.
Pathology rarely ends in the formation of only one growth. The thing is that there is an active virus inside it and all the scratches on the skin in this place and its friction leads to the release of the microbe on the outside and to an infection in the surrounding tissues. That is, it can range from one to several dozen viral tumors in the throat. This is especially true for children as they often scratch the skin.
The causes of papilloma under the armpits are women in tight underwear that squeeze the body, disrupt blood flow, that is, create all the conditions that are suitable for the development and rapid reproduction of the virus.
HPV can be transmitted to other family members. Therefore, it is necessary to use only individual towels, washcloths and other personal hygiene products in the diagnosis of tumors. It is advisable to take measures to strengthen the privacy of all relatives - this will help prevent them from becoming infected with the virus.
View
Papillomas of the neck and armpits can be of different types, usually appearing in the form of:
- filamentous tumors. . . At first it is a small elevation above the skin with a yellowish color, gradually it stretches and is in the form of drops on a thin foot. The color of the papilloma formed is pink or brownish.
- flat strokes. . . These are small in size (a few millimeters) oval or rings, go slightly above the body. The color of the tumors is almost no different from the surrounding healthy tissue. If such growths are relatively close, they can merge to form a single papilloma with blurred boundaries.
- rude or simple papilloma (warts). . . These are round, clearly protruding from the skin of the bumps, but the color is often dark brown, the diameter can be more than 1 cm.
Papillomas on the neck, as in other parts of the body, do not cause discomfort, therefore they are very often found when there are several tumors. In some people, growth can cover a large surface of the neck with changes in the back, chest and armpits. This naturally does not look aesthetic and makes you look for ways to remove papilloma on the neck quickly and without consequences.
The risk of papillomatosis
The cause and treatment of papilloma of the throat is determined by a dermatologist. Treatment of papillomavirus is absolutely essential as various complications are not ruled out:
- injuries in the pictures. Friction on clothing, scarves, chains in the neck area can damage the growth, especially filiform papillomas. As a result, not only does bleeding appear, but healthy tissues are infected and additional infection is not ruled out;
- inflammatory response. Inadequate hygiene, excessive sweating and a dirty collar on clothing are the causes of infection in the growth. They become swollen, excessive, pain appears. Such a complication requires antibiotic treatment;
- degeneration of tumor cells into atypical. Throat wraps rarely become malignant, but this risk can not be completely ruled out. Signs that indicate potential malignancy include darkening of the formation, appearance of pain, innocent or purulent discharge, rapid size increase.
How to get rid of papilloma on the neck, it is advisable to decide as soon as possible. The sooner papillomatosis is treated, the less likely it is for the growth to spread throughout the body.
Principles of treatment
If you have any formations on the neck, you must first consult a dermatologist. Treatment is only selected after a thorough examination. It is impossible to completely remove HPV from the body, but with the proper functioning of the immune system, the virus is in a "dormant" state, that is, it does not appear in any way. To achieve this, you need to treat chronic diseases, take courses in vitamin-and mineral mixtures and, if necessary, immunosuppressants.
Antiviral systemic drugs are prescribed for papillomatosis, if there is a tendency for the images to spread throughout the body or if relapse occurs after successful treatment. Your doctor should prescribe drugs as most of them can cause unwanted side effects.
With an early request for qualified medical attention, papillomas on the neck can be easily removed by external forceps. In some cases, traditional medicine also works.
Not all solutions are suitable for use on the neck and arms due to the sensitivity of the skin.
Viral formations on the skin need to be removed if:
- papillomas are subject to constant mechanical stress, the reasons for which are friction with the neck of the shirt, scarves;
- the disease turns into papillomatosis, this term means the appearance of a large number of growths;
- relapse occurs up to several times a year.
Before removing the papilloma, it is necessary to rule out the presence of cancer cells in the images. If they are found, the treatment is carried out under the supervision of a oncologist.
Hardware methods for removing papillomas
How and how to remove papilloma on the throat depends on many factors. The patient's age, concomitant diseases, tendency to scar, pain tolerance are taken into account.
Today, there are several effective methods to get rid of formations in one go. Surgical removal of papilloma of the neck and cryotestering is almost never used. When cutting growth with a scalp, there is a risk of visible scars and infections. Cryotestruction (exposure to low temperatures) can burn sensitive skin. Therefore, patients with tumors in viral diseases with location of the neck and armpits are offered:
- laser treatment.The procedure is performed with a laser, its effect on the papilloma allows you to remove all unconventional cells in layers. Laser treatment does not leave a scar, complete disappearance of warts occurs in 5-7 days, they die gradually and instead, clean skin remains;
- electricity.To remove the growth, a high-frequency electric current is used, which is delivered to a special device that beats the wart. The procedure is quite painful, because for adults it is performed under local anesthesia and for young patients under anesthesia. The advantages of coagulation are the ability to perform histological analysis, in which the tumor is immediately completely extinguished;
- radiotherapy.A knife that emits radio waves is used. The method is very accurate, because it eliminates the involvement of healthy tissues and therefore there is no risk of scarring.
All hardware procedures for papilloma removal are performed in the outpatient department. The operation can only take a few minutes at a time and the rehabilitation process takes place in a few days.
Medicines for viral infections of the skin
If there are contraindications to hardware procedures to remove warts or if their use is not possible, your doctor may recommend the use of external antiviral drugs: ointments, solutions. Their application suppresses the activity of viruses, destroying microorganisms, leading to the gradual disappearance of formations.
At the same time, the use of ointment prevents infection of the surrounding tissues, that is, the risk of new warts on the neck and other parts of the body is significantly reduced.
Throat papillomas are often treated with pharmacological solutions that can destroy or cauterize tumors. However, such funds must be used with caution on the neck, as scars may be left on the sensitive skin. It is best to use such drugs if there is only one wart and is not in a very visible area.
Before using chemical solutions in a pharmacy, you should read the instructions carefully. With their help, warts are easily removed, but there is a chance that skin burns and ugly scars will form in the future.
National ways
How to remove papilloma under the armpits and neck, those who are familiar with traditional medicine know. But such treatment methods, compared to hardware methods, have one significant drawback - to achieve a perfect cleansing of the skin from papillomas, they should be used for several weeks or even months, using the chosen agent on the formations sometimes up to several times onday.
Antiviral properties are:
- castor oil. They are lubricated with growth up to 5-7 times a day;
- Apple vinegar. Used as a compressor. A tampon soaked in vinegar is placed on the wart, fixed and left to stand for up to 3-5 hours;
- fresh celandine juice. The surface of the papilloma is lubricated with juice, but it is better to do this on vacation, as the use of the plant colors the skin orange;
- tea trees oil. They have to work out the structure three times a day;
- washing soap. Lubricate the molds with a wet bar of soap up to 5 times a day, but do not wash them off after use.
In addition, it is recommended to use folk songs that are suitable for enhancing immunity. Doctors often advise to drink echinacea - an extract of herbs or alcoholic beverages, infusion of nettle leaves, canned.
General remedies for warts are considered safer during pregnancy. But they must also be used carefully, taking into account all contraindications.
Papillomas of the throat can appear at any time and if left untreated, one tumor often causes the appearance of many more. There is only one way to protect yourself from this - by contacting a qualified doctor who will find the main causes of HPV activation and choose the most effective treatment plan.